CBSE Set Qa2 Maths Class X 2000 Sample Test Papers For Class 10th for students online

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Maths Class X (CBSE)
You are on Set no 1 Answer 9 to 13

 

Q9) In the given figure chord PQ and RS of a circle intersect at T. If RS = 18 cm, ST = 6 cm and PT = 18 cm, find the length of TQ.  (Marks 2)

Ans9)
 QT x TP = ST x TR    (chords of a circle intersect proportionally)
= QT x 18 = 6 x 12   (... TP = 18 cm, ST = 6 cm, TR = 12 cm)
= QT = 72/18
= 4
... QT = 4 cm

Q10) In the given figure DE || BC and AD : DB = 5 : 4
Find ar(DFE)/ar(CFB).  (Marks 2)

Ans10)
 DE || BC  (given)
= ADE = ABC   (corresponding angles)
In ADE and ABC
A = A   (common)
ADE = ABC   (proved)
= ADE ~ ABC  (A.A.)
= AD/AB = DE/BC = 5/9  (corresponding sides proportional and AD/DB = 5/4)
In DFE and CFB
1 = 2   (vertically opp. angles)
3 = 4 (interior alternate angles)
=DFE ~ CFB   (A.A.)
= ar (DFE)/ar (CFB) = DE2/BC2   (Ratio of areas of two similar triangles is equal to ratio of 
= 25/81                                        squares of corresponding sides DE/BC = 5/9)

Q11) ) In the figure BAC = 30o. Show that BC is equal to the radius of the circum-circle of ABC whose centre is O.  (Marks 2)

Ans11)
 BOC = 2BAC   (angle subtended at the centre is twice the angle made at any point in
= 60o                           the alternate segment)
... BOC is equlateral
... OBC = OCB = 60o   (OB = OC = r)
... BOC equilateral
= OB = CO = BC = r  (definition of equilateral triangles)
= BC is equal to the radius of the circumcircle of ABC

Q12) Rita purchased a car, with a marked price of Rs. 2,10,000 at a discount of 5%. If the sales tax charged at 10%, find the amount Rita had to pay for purchasing the car.  (Marks 2)
Ans12)
Marked price of the car = Rs. 2,10,000
Discount = 5/100 x 2,10,000
= Rs. 10,500
Price of the car after the discount = 1,99,500
Sales tax = 10/100 x 1,99,500
= Rs. 19,950
Rita had to pay fpr the car = Rs. (1,99,500 + 19,950)
= Rs. 2,19,450 

Q13) The mean weight of 21 students of a class is 52 kg. If the mean weight of first 11 students of the class is 50 kg and that of last 11 students is 54 kg, find the weight of the 11th student.  (Marks 2)
Ans13)
 Total weight of 21 student = 52 x 21
= 1092kg
Total weight of first 11 students = 50 x 11
= 550 kg
Total weight of last 11 students = 11 x 54
= 594 kg
Total weight of 22 students = 550 + 594
= 1144 kg
... Weight of the 11th student = 1144 - 1092
= 52 kg

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