CBSE Set Qa5 Maths Class X 1998 Sample Test Papers For Class 10th for students online

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Maths Class X (CBSE)
You are on Set no 1 Answer 28 to 30

Q28) If a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle, the two sides are divided in the same ratio - Prove Use the result to prove the following : In Fig 5, if ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC || EF, then
AE/ED = BF/FC  (Marks 6)

Ans28)  Part I Read Q21, Se1 I, 1996
Part II
Join AC which intersects EF at G
In CAB, GF || AB
... FC/BF = CG/AG   = BF/FC = AG/CG   ...(i)
In ADC, EG || DC
... AE/ED = AG/GC   ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get AE/ED = BF/FC

Q29) Construct a ABC in which AB = 5cm, B = 60o and altitude CD = 3 cm. Construct AQR similar to ABC such that each side of AQR is 1.5 times that of the corresponding side of ABC.  (Marks 6)
Ans29)  

Steps of construction
.
1. Draw AB = 5 cm.
2. At B, make an angle ABP = 60o of any length. 
3. Draw lm || AB at a distance of 3 cm which intersect BP at C.
4. From C draw CE  AB intersecting AB at D such that CD = 3 cm. Join AC.
5. Extend AB to Q making AQ = 7.5 cm 
6. Draw QX || BC. Extend AC intersecting QX at R.
Then AQR is the required triangle.

Q30) The annual income of Shyam Lal (excluding HRA) is Rs. 1,65,000. He contributes Rs. 4,000 per month in his provident fund and pays an annual premium or Rs. 16,000, towards his Life Insurance Policy. Calculate the income tax paid by Syam Lal in the last month of the year if his earlier deduction for first 11 months for income tax were at rate of Rs. 400 per month. (changed)  (Marks 6)
Assume the following for calculating income tax :

(a) Standard Deduction 1/3 of the total income subject to a maximum of Rs. 20,000
(Rs. 25,000 if income is less than Rs. 1 lac)
(b) Rates of Income tax

Slab

(i) Upto Rs. 50,000
(ii) From Rs. 50,001 to 60,000
(iii) From Rs. 60,001 to Rs. 1,50,000
(iv) From Rs. 1,50,001 onwards

 

Income Tax

No tax
10% of the amount exceeds Rs. 50,000
Rs. 1,000 + 20% of the amount exceeding Rs. 60,000

Rs. 19,000 + 30% of the amount exceeding Rs. 1,50,000

(c) Rebate in Tax 20% of the total savings subject to a maximum of Rs. 12,000
(d) Surcharge 10% of the tax payable

Ans30)  

Total Annual Income
S.D. (Permissible)* 

Income tax on Rs. 50,000
Income tax on next Rs. 10,000
(given)
Income tax on next Rs. 85,000
@20% = 20/100 x 85,000
Total Income Tax 
Saving for tax rebate
P.F. = 4000 x 12 = Rs. 48,000
L.I.C. Premium    = Rs. 16,000
                          = Rs. 64,000
Rebate in tax @ 20%
= 20/100 x 64,000 = Rs. 12,800
But Rs. 12,800 is more than Rs. 12,000
... Rebate in Tax
Income tax payable
Surcharge @ 10%
Total
Tax paid in 11 months
@ Rs. 400pm
... Tax to be paid in last month 
= Rs. 1,65,000
= Rs.    20,000
= Rs. 1,45,000
= Nil

= Rs. 1,000

= Rs. 17,000
= Rs. 18,000







= Rs. 12,000
= Rs.  6,000
= Rs.    600
= Rs. 6,600

= Rs. 4,400
= Rs. 2,200

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