CBSE Set Qa1 Accounts Sample Test Papers For Class 12th for students online

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Accounts Class - XII (CBSE) 
You are on Set no 1 answer 1 to 4

PART 'A' (ACCOUNTING III)

Q 1) Define Partnership.  State the main provisions of the Partnership Act relating to partnership accounts in the absence of partnership deed.  (Marks 3)
Ans. 1)
Partnership :
The relationship between persons who have agreed to share the profits of a business carried on by all or any one of them acting for all. In the absence of the partnership deed, the following provisions are applicable :
(i) No interest is payable on the capital to the partners.
(ii) No interest is charged on partners drawings.
(iii) 6% p.a. interest is charged on loan advanced by a partner to the firm.
(iv) Profits are to be shared equally by all partners.
(v) No salary is payable to any partner for any extra time devoted by him for the business.

Q2) A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 with capitals of Rs. 50,000 and Rs. 30,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @ 6% p.a. B is to be allowed an annual salary of Rs. 2,500. During 1995, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging B's salary amounted to Rs. 12,500. A provision of 5% of the profits is to be made in respect of manager's commission.
Prepare an account showing the allocation of profits and partner's capital account. (Marks 5)
Ans. 2)

Profit and Loss Appropriation A/C for the year ending 1995
Dr.                                                                           Cr.

 

Particulars

Amount

Particulars

Amount

To A's Capital A/c
   (Interest on Capital)
To B's Capital A/c
   (Interest on Capital)
To Manager's Commission
( 5/100 x 7700)[12500 - 4800] =  7700
To Profit transferred to
   A's Capital A/c
   B's Capital A/c


3000

1800

385

4389
2926
12500

By Profits
(after B's salary but before interest on capital)


12500






_____
12500

 

Dr......................................  Partner's Capital A/C............................. Cr.

Particulars

     'A'

  'B' 

Particulars 

     'A'

    'B'

To balance c/d

 

57389





_____
57389

37226





_____
37226

By balance b/d
By P/L appropriation A/c
(Interest on Capital)
By P/L appropriation A/c
   (Profits)
By P/L appropriation A/c
   (Salary)

50000

3000

4389

_____
57389

30000

1800

2926

 2500
37226

Q 3) A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2.  C is admitted as a partner. The new profit - sharing ratio among A, B and C is 4 : 3 : 2. Find out the sacrificing ratio.
Ans. 3)
A's sacrifice = A's old share - A's new share
= 3/5 - 4/9
= 7/45
B's sacrifice = B's old share - B's new share
= 2/5 - 3/9
= 3/45
Thus, the sacrificing ratio of A and B :
A : B
7 : 3

Q 4) Mention the items that may appear on the debit side of the capital account of a partner when the capitals are fluctuating.
(Marks 2)
Ans. 4) (i) Drawings
(ii) Interest on Drawings
(iii) Share of loss
(iv) Closing balance of capital (cr.)

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